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Entrez GeneID

Protein Accession#

Gene Name

MAPK8

Gene Alias

JNK, JNK1, JNK1A2, JNK21B1/2, PRKM8, SAPK1

Gene Description

mitogen-activated protein kinase 8

Omim ID

Gene Ontology

Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is activated by various cell stimuli, and targets specific transcription factors, and thus mediates immediate-early gene expression in response to cell stimuli. The activation of this kinase by tumor-necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) is found to be required for TNF-alpha induced apoptosis. This kinase is also involved in UV radiation induced apoptosis, which is thought to be related to cytochrom c-mediated cell death pathway. Studies of the mouse counterpart of this gene suggested that this kinase play a key role in T cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq

Other Designations

JNK1 alpha protein kinase|JNK1 beta protein kinase|JUN N-terminal kinase|OTTHUMP00000019552|OTTHUMP00000019555|OTTHUMP00000019556|OTTHUMP00000019558|c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1|mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform JNK1 alpha1|mitogen-activated protein

Entrez GeneID

Protein Accession#

Gene Name

MAPK9

Gene Alias

JNK-55, JNK2, JNK2A, JNK2ALPHA, JNK2B, JNK2BETA, PRKM9, SAPK, p54a, p54aSAPK

Gene Description

mitogen-activated protein kinase 9

Omim ID

Gene Ontology

Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase targets specific transcription factors, and thus mediates immediate-early gene expression in response to various cell stimuli. It is most closely related to MAPK8, both of which are involved in UV radiation induced apoptosis, thought to be related to the cytochrome c-mediated cell death pathway. This gene and MAPK8 are also known as c-Jun N-terminal kinases. This kinase blocks the ubiquitination of tumor suppressor p53, and thus it increases the stability of p53 in nonstressed cells. Studies of this gene's mouse counterpart suggest a key role in T-cell differentiation. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq

Other Designations

Jun kinase|MAP kinase 9|c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2|c-Jun kinase 2|mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform JNK2 alpha2|stress-activated protein kinase JNK2

Entrez GeneID

Protein Accession#

Gene Name

MAPK10

Gene Alias

FLJ12099, FLJ33785, JNK3, JNK3A, MGC50974, PRKM10, p493F12, p54bSAPK

Gene Description

mitogen-activated protein kinase 10

Omim ID

Gene Ontology

Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This protein is a neuronal-specific form of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs). Through its phosphorylation and nuclear localization, this kinase plays regulatory roles in the signaling pathways during neuronal apoptosis. Beta-arrestin 2, a receptor-regulated MAP kinase scaffold protein, is found to interact with, and stimulate the phosphorylation of this kinase by MAP kinase kinase 4 (MKK4). Cyclin-dependent kianse 5 can phosphorylate, and inhibit the activity of this kinase, which may be important in preventing neuronal apoptosis. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq

Other Designations

JNK3 alpha protein kinase|MAP kinase|OTTHUMP00000161180|OTTHUMP00000161182|OTTHUMP00000161183|c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3|c-Jun kinase 3|stress activated protein kinase JNK3|stress activated protein kinase beta