Products

In situ Proximity Ligation Assay (Cell)

Entrez GeneID

Gene Name

MAP3K4

Gene Alias

FLJ42439, KIAA0213, MAPKKK4, MEKK4, MTK1, PRO0412

Gene Description

mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4

Omim ID

Gene Ontology

Gene Summary

The central core of each mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a conserved cascade of 3 protein kinases: an activated MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK) phosphorylates and activates a specific MAPK kinase (MAPKK), which then activates a specific MAPK. While the ERK MAPKs are activated by mitogenic stimulation, the CSBP2 and JNK MAPKs are activated by environmental stresses such as osmotic shock, UV irradiation, wound stress, and inflammatory factors. This gene encodes a MAPKKK, the MEKK4 protein, also called MTK1. This protein contains a protein kinase catalytic domain at the C terminus. The N-terminal nonkinase domain may contain a regulatory domain. Expression of MEKK4 in mammalian cells activated the CSBP2 and JNK MAPK pathways, but not the ERK pathway. In vitro kinase studies indicated that recombinant MEKK4 can specifically phosphorylate and activate PRKMK6 and SERK1, MAPKKs that activate CSBP2 and JNK, respectively but cannot phosphorylate PRKMK1, an MAPKK that activates ERKs. MEKK4 is a major mediator of environmental stresses that activate the CSBP2 MAPK pathway, and a minor mediator of the JNK pathway. Two alternatively spliced transcripts encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq

Other Designations

MAP/ERK kinase kinase 4|MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 4|SSK2/SSK22 MAP kinase kinase kinase, yeast, homolog of|dJ473J16.1 (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4)|predicted protein of HQ0412

Entrez GeneID

Gene Name

MAP2K3

Gene Alias

MAPKK3, MEK3, MKK3, PRKMK3

Gene Description

mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3

Omim ID

Gene Ontology

Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is activated by mitogenic and environmental stress, and participates in the MAP kinase-mediated signaling cascade. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK14/p38-MAPK. This kinase can be activated by insulin, and is necessary for the expression of glucose transporter. Expression of RAS oncogene is found to result in the accumulation of the active form of this kinase, which thus leads to the constitutive activation of MAPK14, and confers oncogenic transformation of primary cells. The inhibition of this kinase is involved in the pathogenesis of Yersina pseudotuberculosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq

Other Designations

MAP kinase kinase 3|MAPK/ERK kinase 3|OTTHUMP00000166044|dual specificity mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 3