Products

Western Blot (Transfected lysate)

Immunofluorescence (Transfected cell)

Flow Cytometry (Transfected cell)

Entrez GeneID

GeneBank Accession#

Protein Accession#

Gene Name

DFFB

Gene Alias

CAD, CPAN, DFF-40, DFF2, DFF40

Gene Description

DNA fragmentation factor, 40kDa, beta polypeptide (caspase-activated DNase)

Omim ID

Gene Ontology

Gene Summary

Apoptosis is a cell death process that removes toxic and/or useless cells during mammalian development. The apoptotic process is accompanied by shrinkage and fragmentation of the cells and nuclei and degradation of the chromosomal DNA into nucleosomal units. DNA fragmentation factor (DFF) is a heterodimeric protein of 40-kD (DFFB) and 45-kD (DFFA) subunits. DFFA is the substrate for caspase-3 and triggers DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. DFF becomes activated when DFFA is cleaved by caspase-3. The cleaved fragments of DFFA dissociate from DFFB, the active component of DFF. DFFB has been found to trigger both DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation during apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene but the biological validity of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq

Other Designations

DNA fragmentation factor, 40 kD, beta polypeptide|DNA fragmentation factor, 40 kD, beta polypeptide (caspase-activated DNase)|DNA fragmentation factor, 40 kD, beta subunit|OTTHUMP00000003633|caspase-activated deoxyribonuclease|caspase-activated nuclease