Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human hepatocellular carcinoma tissue reacted with SMAD3 (phospho S213) polyclonal antibody (Cat # PAB0610) which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody followed by AEC staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated. HC = hepatocarcinoma.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD, a family of proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions as a transcriptional modulator activated by transforming growth factor-beta and is thought to play a role in the regulation of carcinogenesis. [provided by RefSeq
Other Designations:
MAD, mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3,SMA- and MAD-related protein 3,SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 3,mad homolog JV15-2,mad protein homolog,mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3